Port Washington Fire Department

2 weeks ago

Carbon Monoxide Safety Tips


What is carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an invisible, odorless gas. It is a common by-product of incomplete combustion, produced when fossil fuels (like oil, gas or coal) burn. Because you can't see, taste or smell it, carbon monoxide can kill you before you know it's there. Exposure to lower levels over time can make you sick.

Where does carbon monoxide come from?

Carbon monoxide can be produced by the combustion that occurs from fossil fuel burning appliances like a furnace, clothes dryer, range, oven, water heater, or space heater. When appliances and vents work properly, and there is enough fresh air in your home to allow complete combustion, the trace amounts of CO produced are typically not dangerous. And normally, CO is safely vented outside your home.
Problems may arise when something goes wrong. An appliance can malfunction, a furnace heat exchanger can crack, vents can clog, or debris may block a chimney or flue. Fireplaces, wood burning stoves, gas heaters, charcoal grills, or gas logs can produce unsafe levels of CO if they are unvented or not properly vented. Exhaust can seep into the home from vehicles left running in an attached garage. All these things can cause a CO problem in the home.

Why is carbon monoxide so dangerous?

Carbon Monoxide robs you of what you need most: oxygen, which is carried to your cells and tissue by the hemoglobin in your blood. If you inhale CO, it quickly bonds with hemoglobin and displaces oxygen. This produces a toxic compound in your blood called carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). Carboxyhemoglobin produces flu-like symptoms, for example: headaches, fatigue, nausea, dizzy spells, confusion, and irritability. Since symptoms are similar to the flu, carbon monoxide poisoning can be misdiagnosed. As levels of COHb rise, victims suffer vomiting, loss of consciousness, and eventually brain damage or death.


Who is at risk from carbon monoxide poisoning?

Everyone is at risk because everyone needs oxygen to survive. Medical experts believe some people maybe more vulnerable to CO poisoning: unborn babies, infants, children, seniors, and people with heart and lung problems due to higher metabolic rates.


How can I help protect against carbon monoxide poisoning?


Having an early warning is important. Install carbon monoxide alarms outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home, including the basement, as recommended by the National Fire Protection Association. Choose a CO alarm that is tested and listed by a Nationally Accredited Lab such as ETL or UL.

Have your appliances checked regularly. Have a qualified appliance technician check all fossil fuel burning appliances, venting and chimney systems at least once a year, or as recommended by the manufacturer.

It is critical to identify potential dangers and take measures to help protect against this serious threat. We recommend following these guidelines:

* Have fuel-burning heating equipment and chimneys inspected by a qualified professional every year before cold weather arrives. During the heating season, clear filters and filtering systems of dust and dirt.
* Be sure to open the flue for adequate ventilation when using a fireplace.
* Inspect the pilot lights on natural gas appliances to ensure that the flame is blue. When a flame is mostly yellow in color, it likely is producing CO.
* Clean out the lint and debris that may build up in the clothes dryer vent which leads to the outside of the house.
* Only use generators in a well-ventilated location outdoors away from windows, doors and vent openings.
* Use barbecue grills only outside and never indoors or in the garage.
* Never leave a car running in a garage, even for a couple of minutes even if the overhead garage door is open.
* Install a CO alarm outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home, including the basement, as recommended by the NFPA. Ensure that the alarms are plugged all the way in the outlet or, if battery operated, have working batteries installed. For better protection go a step further and install CO alarms inside each sleeping area.
* Port Washington Fire Department recommends replacing CO alarms no later than every 5-7 years.

Exposure to carbon monoxide is most commonly accompanied by the following symptoms:
1. Headache
2. Dizziness
3. Nausea
4. Flu-like symptoms, fatigue
5. Shortness of breath on exertion
6. Impaired judgment
7. Chest pain
8. Confusion
9. Depression
10. Hallucinations
11. Agitation
12. Vomiting
13. Abdominal pain
14. Drowsiness
15. Visual changes
16. Fainting
17. Seizure
18. Memory problems
19. Walking problems ... See MoreSee Less